Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:
a. | diseases | c. | cells | b. | bacteria | d. | minute |
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2.
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Bacteria are so small they can only be seen with the aid of:
a. | a telescope | c. | a lens | b. | a microscope | d. | eyeglasses |
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3.
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Round-shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in groups are:
a. | bacilli | c. | lyme disease | b. | spirilla | d. | cocci |
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4.
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Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid
called:
a. | spore-forming | c. | protoplasm | b. | spherical spore | d. | photosynthesis |
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5.
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A rod-shaped microorganism that infected clients due to improper disinfection of
a whirlpool foot spa was:
a. | of vegetable origin | b. | diplococci furunculosis | c. | mycobacterium
fortuitum furunculosis | d. | staphylococci
fortuitum |
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6.
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The division process where bacteria divide into two new cells is:
a. | mitosis | c. | multiplication | b. | medium | d. | mutatation |
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7.
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Body tissues being invaded by disease-causing or pathogenic bacteria results in
a(n):
a. | infection | c. | abrasion | b. | antitoxin | d. | inflammation |
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8.
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A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:
a. | lesions | c. | pus | b. | tissue | d. | blood |
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9.
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Nonpathogenic bacteria are:
a. | harmful | c. | disease producing | b. | harmless | d. | toxic |
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10.
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A disease that spreads from one person to another by contact is said to
be:
a. | epidemic | c. | community | b. | immunity | d. | contagious |
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11.
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:
a. | acceptable immune delivery syndrome | b. | acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome | c. | active immunity deficiency syndrome | d. | acquired immune defense
systems |
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12.
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Nail fungus can be contracted through implements that are not properly:
a. | washed | c. | stored | b. | sharp | d. | disinfected |
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13.
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Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the
blood or body fluids are called:
a. | positive pathogens | c. | inoculation pathogens | b. | acquired
pathogens | d. | bloodborne
pathogens |
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14.
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The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or
through vaccinations is:
a. | natural immunity | c. | acquired immunity | b. | natural healing | d. | acquired
resistance |
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15.
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The three main types of decontamination are:
a. | sanitation, sterilizing, and dry heat | b. | sterilizing, cleaning, and
processing | c. | sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization | d. | sanitation, steam
autoclave, and heat |
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16.
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The level of protection required by the salon to kill most organisms, with the
exception of bacterial spores, is:
a. | sanitation | c. | antiseptics | b. | hand washing | d. | disinfection |
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17.
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Substances used to destroy bacteria and viruses on surfaces such as implements
and combs are:
a. | disinfectants | c. | sanitizers | b. | antiseptics | d. | fumigants |
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18.
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Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each
client use must be:
a. | discarded | c. | stored | b. | washed | d. | immersed |
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19.
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A very safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is:
a. | quaternary antiseptic solution | c. | quaternary softening
compound | b. | quaternary-based compounds | d. | quaternary ammonium compounds |
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20.
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When removing implements from the disinfectant solution, to avoid damaging the
skin or contaminating the disinfectant solution, use:
a. | a spatula | c. | tongs | b. | your fingers | d. | a spoon |
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